T-Shape#

This example demonstrates creating a T-shaped geometry using boolean operations.

T-shape geometry

Setup#

mkdir -p TRUST_tutorials/salome/exo3
cd TRUST_tutorials/salome/exo3
$PathToSALOME/salome &
  • Create a new study: File → New

  • Select the Geometry module

  • Save frequently in HDF format

Creating the Base Cylinders#

  • Create two cylinders: New Entity → Primitives → Cylinder

    • Cylinder_1: Radius 0.5, Height 5 → “Apply”

    • Cylinder_2: Radius 0.3, Height 3 → “Apply and Close”

Positioning the Second Cylinder#

  • Rotate Cylinder_2: Operations → Transformation → Rotation

    • Name: Rotation_1

    • Object: Cylinder_2

    • Axis: OY

    • Angle: 90°

    • Click “Apply and Close”

    Rotation step

  • Translate the rotated cylinder: Operations → Transformation → Translation

    • Name: Translation_1

    • Object: Rotation_1

    • Dx = 0, Dy = 0, Dz = 1.5

    • Click “Apply and Close”

    Translation step

Fusing the Cylinders#

Combine the cylinders: Operations → Boolean → Fuse

  • Name: Fuse_1

  • Selected Objects: 2 objects (use “Ctrl” to select both Cylinder_1 and Translation_1)

  • Click “Apply and Close”

    Fuse result

    Fuse dialog

Creating Boundaries#

Extracting Individual Faces#

For each outlet/inlet face:

  • Extract faces: New Entity → Explode

    • Main Object: Fuse_1

    • Sub-shape type: Face

    • Select “Select sub-shape”

    • Click on the desired surface in the visualization window

    • Click “Apply”

  • Rename the face:

    • The face will be created as “Face_1” under Fuse_1

    • Right-click and select “Rename”

    • Rename to: Outlet, Inlet_x, or Inlet_z

    Face extraction

Creating the Wall Group#

  • Create a surface group: New Entity → Group → Create Group

    • Shape Type: Surface

    • Name: Wall

    • Main Shape: Fuse_1

    • Click on the lateral surface of Cylinder_1 → “Add”

    • Click on the lateral surface of Translation_1 → “Add”

    • Click “Apply and Close”

    Wall group

Creating a Corner Point#

This point will be used for local mesh refinement:

  • Extract a vertex: New Entity → Explode

    • Main Object: Fuse_1

    • Sub-shape type: Vertex

    • Select “Select sub-shape”

    • Click on the chosen corner point

    • Click “Apply and Close”

  • Rename: Rename “Vertex_1” to Corner

Creating the Mesh#

  • Switch to the Mesh module from the drop-down menu

  • Display the geometry:

    • Select “Fuse_1” in the Object Browser

    • Right Click → ‘Show’ (or click the eye icon)

  • Create the mesh: Mesh → Create Mesh

    • Select “Fuse_1” as the geometry

  • Configure the 3D algorithm: Choose “Netgen 3D”

  • Add viscous layers:

    • Click the wheel icon next to “Add. Hypothesis” → “Viscous Layers”

    • Total thickness: 0.05

    • Number of layers: 3

    • Stretch factor: 1.1

    • Extrusion method: Node Offset

    • Add the “Wall” group to “Faces with layers (Wall)”

    • Click “OK”

  • Configure the 2D algorithm: Choose “Netgen 1D-2D”

  • Set 2D parameters:

    • Click the wheel icon next to “Hypothesis” → “Netgen 2D parameters”

    Arguments menu:

    • Max. Size: 0.6

    • Min. Size: 0

    • Fineness: Custom

    • Growth rate: 0.1

    • Nb. segs per Edge: 2

    • Nb. segs per Radius: 4

    • ☑ Limit size by Surface Curvature

    • ☑ Optimize

    • ☐ Allow Quadrangles

    • ☐ Second Order

    Local Size menu:

    • Select the “Corner” object in the Object Browser

    • Click “On Vertex”

    • Set value to 0.01

    Advanced menu:

    • ☑ Fuse Coincident Nodes on Edges and Vertices

    • Click “OK”

  • Apply and compute:

    • Click “Apply and Close”

    • Select “Mesh_1”

    • Right Click → Compute

Converting to a Tetrahedral Mesh#

  • Select “Mesh_1” in the Object Browser

  • Go to: Modification → Split Volumes

  • Select “Tetrahedron”

  • Keep the default parameters

  • Click “Apply and Close”

Exporting and Saving#

  • Verify boundaries: Check that all four boundaries appear under “Group of Faces” of Mesh_1

  • Export the mesh:

    • Select “Mesh_1”

    • Right Click → Export → MED file

    • Save as Mesh_1.med

  • Save the study:

    • HDF format: File → Save/Save As…

    • Python format: File → Dump Study…

Note

The solution file (T_shape.py) is available at: $TRUST_ROOT/doc/TRUST/exercices/salome

Running with TRUST#

Copy and run the TRUST data file:

cp $TRUST_ROOT/doc/TRUST/exercices/salome/T_shape.data .
trust T_shape

Or run in parallel:

trust -partition T_shape
trust PAR_T_shape 4

Visualize the results with VisIt or SALOME by opening:

  • Sequential: T_shape_0000.med

  • Parallel: PAR_T_shape_0000.med

    Visualization with VisIt